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History of Wrocław : ウィキペディア英語版
History of Wrocław

Wrocław (, ) has long been the largest and culturally dominant city in Silesia, and is today the capital of Poland's Lower Silesian Voivodeship.
The history of Wrocław starts at a crossroads in Lower Silesia. It was one of the centres of the Duchy and then Kingdom of Poland, and briefly, in the first half of the 13th century, the centre of half of the divided Kingdom of Poland. German settlers arrived in increasing numbers after the 1241 Mongol invasion, and Wrocław eventually became part of the Kingdom of Bohemia. After the War of Austrian Succession, the city and region were added to Prussia, and later part of German empire. After World War II Wrocław and most of Silesia were transferred to Poland.
== Origin ==

The city of Wrocław originated as a Bohemian stronghold situated at the intersection of two long-existing trading routes, the Via Regia and the Amber Road. The city was first recorded in the 10th century as ''Vratislavia'', possibly derived from the name of the Bohemian duke Vratislav I who died in 921. At that time the city bore the name of ''Vratislavia'' and was limited to the district of Ostrów Tumski (the Cathedral Island).

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